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US-EU divide – BSE Focus https://dev.focus.bse.eu Research insights from the Barcelona School of Economics Tue, 23 Sep 2014 09:33:45 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.13 https://dev.focus.bse.eu/wp-content/uploads/cropped-bse-focus-site-icon-32x32.png US-EU divide – BSE Focus https://dev.focus.bse.eu 32 32 The culture of effort and the US-EU divide in labour market and firm-level outcomes https://dev.focus.bse.eu/culture-effort-us-eu-divide-labour-market-firm-level-outcomes/ Wed, 20 Aug 2014 07:32:38 +0000 https://focus.barcelonagse.eu/?p=407 Alessandra Bonfiglioli and Gino Gancia Differences in labour market and firm statistics between the US and Europe are easy to dismiss as cultural. This column applies an equilibrium model of worker screening and effort to cross-country data, showing that a large chunk of observed differences can be explained by the strategic interaction between firm and worker strategies. Evidence suggests that the US is in a high-screening, high-effort equilibrium, while southern Europe is in the complementary equilibrium. Perhaps culture is more economic than we might assume.]]>